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Politics · Columbus

Swing Voter Project: Focus groups reveal shifting loyalty

NPR partners with two firms to track voters who switched from Biden to Trump, finding dissatisfaction with the current administration and strong support for economic populism.

By Anthony Lawson ·

Illustration for: Swing Voter Project: Focus groups reveal shifting loyalty
Illustration generated for this article, not a news photograph.

A year-long study of voters who switched parties between 2020 and 2024 has revealed a rapid decline in support for President Trump. The findings come from the Swing Voter Project, a monthly online focus group series conducted by messaging firm Engagious and market research recruiter Nelson Recruiting. National Public Radio serves as a partner in the initiative.

The project tracks individuals in swing states who voted for Joe Biden in 2020 and then chose Donald Trump in 2024. These participants provide ongoing feedback on the president, key political issues, and their future voting intentions. The data highlights a group of voters who are highly mobile and responsive to specific policy outcomes.

Participants in the study quickly grew dissatisfied with the current presidential administration. They drew direct connections between specific decisions made by the White House and their personal feelings about the economy. This reaction suggests that economic performance is a primary driver for this demographic.

The data also indicates that Democratic candidates are not broadly popular among these voters. However, a clear convergence exists on both the left and right wings of the political spectrum regarding economic populism. This shared stance suggests a potential area for bipartisan appeal among undecided or switching voters.

Concerns about technology also feature prominently in the discussions. Participants expressed broad anxiety regarding artificial intelligence and the rapid proliferation of data centers. These technological developments are shaping how voters assess the direction of the country.

The findings were detailed in a special hour-long audio program titled 'Swing voters and the issues that matter.' The episode was edited by Ben Swasey and produced by Lexie Schapitl. The release of these insights arrives just ahead of Election Day.

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